Breastmilk, formula and mother guilt

I keep seeing this issue come up for premmie mums. You’ve expressed for your baby while they are in the NICU (and often longer) as much as you could, you’ve given breastfeeding your best shot, but at some point despite all your best efforts it just doesn’t work out, you can’t keep your milk flowing and it feels like the end of the world.

You are not alone in feeling this way.

First, if you’ve expressed milk for your child while they were in hospital, woken up in the middle of the night at home to attach yourself to a breastpump far away from the child you want to be holding, and endured all the dairy cow comparisons, you are a legend. You have given your child the most amazing gift, one which has made the awful hospital journey that much easier for them to negotiate. You’ve dealt with stress, grief, fear and everything else on the emotional roller coaster and still delivered the elixir of life. As time passes, I hope you will look back on this achievement, as I do, with considerable pride.

If you’ve managed to establish breastfeeding, you are a champion – and so is your prem! It’s not easy trying to suck when you’re on CPAP or have an NG tube in the way. You might have had a prem with a weak suck, or who needed the help of a nipple shield, or other assistance. It may have been a battle getting nurses to stop tube feeding or topping up while you’re trying to move to all suck feeds. It’s nothing like the pictures in the hospital of chubby full term babies instinctively suckling within hours of their birth. Yet your persistence has been rewarded by the amazing feeling of your child connecting with you in one of the most powerful maternal bonding experiences around. This moment may be fleeting but it is definitely one to treasure.

Then things go pear-shaped. Your baby isn’t gaining weight, the stresses and strains of the whole prem experience lead to supply issues, you just can’t bear to keep expressing after everything you’ve been through. Or maybe you expressed or breastfed for months and months after coming home – but you wanted to keep going for longer, and it just isn’t working out. You’ve searched the internet for every possible means to increase your milk supply, you’ve been on prescription drugs but even they don’t help, and despite everything the pro breastfeeding lobby says (and you consider yourself a pro breastfeeding mother) sometimes mothers don’t produce enough milk to keep both baby AND mother healthy. Because ultimately your mental health is just as important as your baby’s physical health – and sometimes this gets overlooked. I was on the verge of serious postnatal depression because I was so worried about Talia’s lack of growth and my inability to produce more milk for her, when I desperately wanted to keep breastfeeding.

Then comes the awful moment, the time you had always thought you could avoid – when you have to go and buy a tin of formula. For me this came when Talia was about 6 months old, 3 months corrected. Personally I found this step so horrible that I looked at tins many times, picked them up and read them but couldn’t put them in my trolley. My mother (who was hugely supportive of my breastfeeding goals, and very impressed with the resources available to help me, such as the Breastfeeding Centre etc) reminded me gently that I had gone onto formula at 6 weeks of age during the 1970s when breastfeeding levels were at an all time low and support for mothers to breastfeed was minimal – and I’d turned out OK, and no-one could tell whether I’d been breastfed or not.

Eventually it was my sensible GP (who is a mother herself and had done all she could to help me by giving me a 6 month prescription of motilium) who asked me to consider making the move, because she could see I was digging a big hole for myself psychologically, and didn’t think depression would benefit either Talia or me. She also reassured me that I had done an amazing job to breastfeed under the circumstances – and eventually I believed her. Still, the first day I offered formula I was still a mess of tears and disappointment. I hadn’t cared about getting a big pregnant belly, I didn’t feel guilt about her early arrival, but not being able to continue breastfeeding felt so much like failure.

I continued to breastfeed as well as formula feed for several months, but Talia found the bottle so much easier and eventually my supply which had never been plentiful dwindled beyond redemption. However, I gradually relaxed and was able to enjoy it without worrying so much about her weight gain.

Now I look back and things are much more in perspective – the joy of 20:20 hindsight.  It’s true that no-one can tell which babies were breast fed and which were formula fed.  It’s true that giving my daughter breastmilk while she was in hospital was the most critical thing, and that anything beyond that was a bonus. It’s true that I fed for longer than some mothers did, and for a shorter time than others, that I produced more milk than some but less than others – but it’s not about comparing yourself to other mothers. I know I did my best under the circumstances I faced, which is as much I could realistically ask of myself, and that’s all that matters now. The guilt has gone the way of my breastfeeding cleavage, and it is not missed at all – unlike the cleavage.

This article first published at Prem in Perth

National Premature Birth Awareness Week

November 24-30 is Austprem’s National Premature Birth Awareness Week . Their aim is to increase awareness amongst ALL pregnant women of the signs and symptoms leading to premature birth.

I knew absolutely nothing about preterm birth before Talia was born, but apparently around 8% of babies in Australia each year are born earlier than 37 weeks gestation, and these babies have a much higher risk of long term health problems than babies who reach full term. The earlier the baby, the greater the risks.

Like about half of the mothers who have premature babies, I was not in a high risk category – no previous history of premature birth, not having twins or more, no known abnormalities of my cervix or uterus. No illness during pregnancy, no high blood pressure or symptoms of pre-eclampsia.

In retrospect, it was obvious that I lost the plug from my cervix the week before Talia was born, but I didn’t realise what it was at the time. It was just mucous, and I wondered if I had a minor infection but had been unable to get an appointment to see my GP before the weekend. As I wasn’t in any pain, I decided it was OK to wait. Then the cramping started. I looked in my pregnancy book, which helpfully told me that cramping in the first trimester was probably a miscarriage, and cramping in the third trimester was probably the onset of labour. It didn’t say anything about the second trimester.

I rang KEMH on a hot Saturday afternoon and asked them if I should be worried. They asked if I had a back ache, blurred vision or nausea. I didn’t. They said it was probably nothing, but I might as well come in to be checked, just to be on the safe side. My husband was away and I was only going to sit at home and worry about things, so I grabbed my handbag and got in my car. No thought of packing an overnight bag. No idea that I would need more than 2 hours parking. No clue that my life was about to be turned upside down.

The scary thing is that if I’d lived further away, already had a child to care for or something important to attend, I might not even have bothered to go that afternoon. I might have waited until later – and it might have been too late for steroid injections. I might even have lost my baby. Fortunately I trusted my “mummy instinct” even when I knew so little about what was happening.

So here is the information in a nutshell. If you have any of the following symptoms of premature labour – call your health care provider or go to the hospital right away .

acrostic

It’s much better to be safe than sorry. If you really are in labour, the sooner doctors can try to delay your labour or give you steroids to speed up your baby’s lung development, the better your baby’s chances of survival and good health.

Reading to your baby

Some parents read aloud to their baby in the NICU. It is the sound of the parent’s voice and not the subject matter that is important, so you can read anything you like. The nurses at KEMH told me about one father who read his premature son “The Silence of the Lambs”! My husband and I preferred to sing to Talia, and only started reading to her some months after she came home.Here are some of the things I love about reading to my baby.

- Board books . Wow, such a big change since I was a kid. Now you can safely leave books at floor level without the risk of them being torn to shreds because your child loves the sound of ripping paper. (Use junk mail for that activity!)

- Books with flaps, textures and mirrors . Even more wow! Talia cannot get enough of looking under flaps, putting her fingers through holes, touching squishy/fluffy/scratchy things and (best of all) looking at her own reflection.

- Making up new words . Some books just have too many words per page, especially for a baby who likes turning the pages quickly. It’s good to have “the short version”, especially if you’ve read that particular book three times today.

- Finding things in the pictures . Some days the illustrations are more fun than the story line. Point out the mouse, the boat, the sun, the flower, etc in the background. When your child is slightly older you can ask them to find these items for you.

- Silly noises . Reading to a child gives you complete freedom to make as many silly animal noises and other sound effects as you like. So mooo, pop, bang, miaow, grrrr, brrroom, woof, oink, squeak and boo to your heart’s content. You know you want to!

- Opportunities for karaoke . Are you on a page with a star? Launch into Twinke Twinkle. Is that a picture of a frog? Start singing “Glug glug went the little green frog”. Your baby will love it. Well, mine does anyway. :-) If you’re in WA and you received a copy of Baby Ways from your local library or child health nurse, you can sing the entire book to the tune of Here we go Round the Mulberry Bush.

I’m listing some of Talia’s favourite books on Talia’s Bookshelf – this will be updated as time goes by.

Some other links you might like:

Mem Fox’s Read Aloud Commandments

“Reading with babies”

Talia at 18 months

Doesn’t time fly? It’s hard to imagine that a year ago this gorgeous almost-toddler was almost failing to thrive, and I was struggling with post-natal depression as a result.

Talia at 18 months

Talia at 18 months

Now she’s a little above the 10th percentile at 9.33kg and 74cm long, and has made the move into size 0 and size 1 clothing. I pulled out her summer clothing from last year and marvelled how 000 could look so small, when at first we could hardly imagine she would ever be big enough to wear it. We’ve come through winter with only two minor colds, which is fantastic given that she left hospital with chronic lung disease.

Developmentally speaking, Talia still exhibits global delays, but they do not stop her enjoying life immensely. She is nearly walking, having taken her first few steps, but is happier crawling at the moment – including some new crab walking with her bottom in the air. She recently started baby swimming classes (known here as “synchronised splashing”) and hopefully that will help her core body strength as well as giving her confidence around water.

Her favourite activities at the moment are going on the swing in the park, reading books, playing with balls, pegs and balloons, popping bubbles, starting games of peek-a-boo and hanging out with her bath toys. She has recently grasped the concept of putting pieces into a simple jigsaw (no interlocking pieces) but doesn’t have the dexterity to complete it by herself just yet.

Talia at 6 months (3 corrected) - one year ago.

Talia at 6 months (3 corrected) – one year ago.

Eating is still patchy, with the same problems of “loved it yesterday, hate it today, don’t even bother tomorrow”, but she’s continuing to gain (and grow out of things) despite the fact that she’s almost 100% self fed on finger food and I’m no closer to getting her to eat off a spoon, regardless of whether I’m holding it or she is. On the positive side, we can feed her a little bit of whatever we are having and no longer have to rely on food organised specifically for her (although we still do to some extent), and we’ve moved from formula to cow’s milk in the last month without any problems – in fact she clearly prefers it.

She will sometimes allow us to brush her teeth but it does take quite a bit of persistence. She sleeps well overnight and has one nap in the middle of the day, usually 1-1.5 hours long. I wish she’d sleep longer during the day but no luck so far – her room is probably not dark enough.

All in all, a wonderful, easy-care baby, even if she came without a manual! We feel very fortunate, and very proud.

Happy Father’s Day

Father’s Day: the media is full of images of happy, healthy children rushing to give their much-loved if slightly hopeless father a blokey gift, but when your little one is still in hospital the stereotypes are meaningless and all you really want is to have your child come home.

What is the role of a father of a premature baby? When my daughter was born unexpectedly early, my husband missed the birth completely – no magical memories of cutting the cord for him, he wasn’t even able to hold my hand. While I found myself on early maternity leave and able to spend all day in the NICU, he was still at work – sometimes far away. It made no sense for him to take his one week of paternity leave until we brought our baby home, at which point his employer initally refused to grant him the leave because it was more than 3 months after her birth!

My husband shared all my anxieties about Talia’s health, not to mention the broken sleep as I rose twice a night to express, without the joy and reassurance of being able to hold his daughter for days on end. He visited the nursery in the quiet of the evenings when the doctors were gone and the lights were dimmed, and sang her soft songs of love below the beeping of the monitors.

Now more than a year later, he still sings her songs. He holds her tight and reads her books, sits on the floor playing with her as soon as he gets home from work, pushes her on the swing in the park and rejoices in every little milestone. He knows how lucky we are to have her, and I know how lucky she is to have him too.

Pre-Eclampsia Awareness Week

I just discovered that this week is Pre-Eclampsia Awareness Week.

I had never even heard of pre-eclampsia until a friend of mine told me it was the reason she needed to have her baby delivered 8 weeks early, four years ago. To be honest, at that time I didn’t have any idea what she had been through. Since my daughter was born I’ve met a lot more women – mostly via L’il Aussie Prems – who suffered from this very serious and sometimes life-threatening medical condition and whose babies were born prematurely as a result. In fact even two friends in my new mothers’ group who were able to have full term babies also suffered from pre-eclampsia in the late stages of their pregnancy. It’s a lot more common than I had previously imagined.

The Australian Action on Pre-Eclampsia (AAPEC) has a website at http://www.aapec.org.au with a good FAQ and stories from people who’ve been through it personally.